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| Moravian chicken pie is a very savory dish. |
How many times have I enjoyed
Moravian chicken pie, a savory meat pie? I‘m not sure. Because I grew up in
Winston-Salem, NC—the center of Moravian culture in America—it was featured often at church suppers.
This regional specialty is
a flaky double-crusted pie packed with tender chicken that is served in slices with a rich gravy. A humble dish that is appetizing and hearty, it brings together chicken, pasty and gravy in a simple format with nothing else. Because the chicken has been boiled and chopped into bite-size pieces before being baked in the pie, it is deliciously tender, and the rich gravy guarantees a flavorful taste that is moist.
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| Chicken pies on the serving line at Fairview Moravian Church in Winston-Salem are ready to be served. |
Colonial Origin
That city in the Piedmont region of the state grew out of the colonial settlements of
Moravians known as
Wachovia, a tract of almost 100,000 acres purchased in 1752 from
John Carteret, the British statesman known as the 2nd Earl Granville.
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| Each table is decorated with a centerpiece of early Moravian settlers in colonial dress. |
Most accounts credit the Moravians who in 1766 founded the town of
Salem (that merged with the industrial town of Winston in 1913) as being the originators of the pie. They were familiar with meat pies, a staple of their diet in Europe. The Moravian Church, one of the world’s oldest Protestant denominations, has its roots in central Europe that is now part of the Czech Republic. Early Moravian immigrants to America began arriving—with their baking traditions—in 1735 in Pennsylvania to escape persecution by governments and state churches in Europe.
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| The serving line is staffed with very efficient (and experienced) church volunteers. |
Simple Recipe
Unlike some Moravian culinary traditions—such as sugar cake (my favorite), cookies, and spiced tea—that are very popular at Christmas, the chicken pie is served year-round. Little has changed to the pie’s recipe since it was first served in colonial times. Unlike traditional chicken pot pies, the Moravian pie doesn’t have any vegetables.
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| A rich chicken gravy is ladled on top of each pie serving. |
True to the Moravians’ simple, frugal lifestyle, the pie requires
only five ingredients that would have been readily available: chicken, broth, flour, butter and salt. The pie was likely a way to use scraps of cooked meat.
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Supper includes more than chicken pie. Fairview Moravian plates also have country ham, green beans, apples, and a biscuit. |
The
Tavern in Old Salem, a family-operated restaurant built in 1816 as an annex to the historic 1784 tavern, is steeped in Moravian traditions and history. Embracing its heritage, it serves a Moravian chicken pie and gravy for Sunday brunch and a tavern chicken pie with gravy, potatoes, and green beans as a plate at lunch on other days.
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| Proceeds of annual suppers at Fairview Moravian Church have paid for mission projects and building improvements. |
Community Appreciation
Although I didn’t grow up in a
Moravian Church in Winston-Salem (which still shares the distinction of having the highest concentration of
Moravians in North America with Bethlehem, Pa.), members of my church (a Presbyterian one) and other neighboring churches were admirers of the Moravian pie, so much so that it was routinely duplicated by congregations at events regardless of their denominations.
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| Congregation members and guests linger after eating supper to enjoy each other's company. |
In addition to satisfying the appetites of a church and the local community, chicken pie suppers (yes, they are not called "dinners") have also enriched social connections as well as contributed to fundraisers and building programs. According to
Moravian archives, churches in Winston-Salem held chicken pie suppers as fundraisers as early as 1920.
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| A tangy Moravian cole slaw is served family style at each table. |
Enjoying the pie at
Fairview Moravian Church in Winston-Salem, which I still consider as a “neighborhood church,” with its congregation made me appreciate even more how Moravians have enriched our culture—religious, social, musical, culinary, and other aspects. I’m glad that the chicken pie served more often than at only Christmas.
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| Placemats come complete with the Moravian blessing (on lower left corner). |
Note: Several recipes are available online, including,
this one recently in Our State magazine.
